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  • Carpinus betulus, (Common or European) hornbeam

    Carpinus betulus is a species of deciduous broadleaf flowering plants (in the Betulaceae or Birch family), native to Britain, Europe and western Asia. This is a common tree in Whiteknights Park, in both woodland and planted areas. It has a dense crown, smooth grey bark, and finely textured green leaves that turn shades of yellow and copper in autumn. They resemble the leaves of beech (Fagus sylvatica) in their shape and arrangement of veins, but have toothed edges, whereas those of beech have a wavy edge. From late spring thin seeds develop within groups of three small narrow leaves (bracts) that hang in chains, which are distinctive of the species.

    Carpinus betulus wood is extremely hard and durable, traditionally used for tool handles, flooring, and items requiring strong timber. Its resilience to pollution, shade, and varied soil conditions makes it a popular choice in urban landscaping and sustainable forestry projects. It responds well to pruning and is often used for formal hedges, avenues, and topiary designs.

    External webpages
    about this species
    Wikipedia Kew Gardens Plants of the World Online Trees and Shrubs Online Woodland Trust

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